5 Signs It’s Time for a Resume Refresh — And How to Do It Right

Your resume is often the very first impression you make on a potential employer. Before you even speak a word, it speaks for you — telling your professional story, showcasing your value, and signaling whether you’re a fit for the role. But if it hasn’t been updated in years or feels out of sync with your current goals, it might be working against you rather than for you.

The job market changes quickly. New technologies emerge, industries evolve and hiring managers’ expectations shift. Even if you’re not actively job hunting, a resume that reflects who you are now, not who you were five years ago, is critical for seizing opportunities as they arise.

Here are five clear signs it’s time to give your resume a fresh update, along with tips to ensure it makes the best possible impression.

1. You Haven’t Touched It in Over a Year

It’s easy to let your resume sit untouched for years, especially if you’re content in your current role. But opportunities often come when you least expect them — a former colleague reaches out about a new role, a recruiter messages you on LinkedIn, or an internal promotion becomes available. If your resume isn’t ready to go, you could find yourself scrambling to update it under pressure.

What to do:

  • Set a recurring reminder to review your resume every six to twelve months, even if you’re not actively searching.

  • Add new responsibilities, achievements, certifications, or tools you’ve mastered since your last update.

  • Check dates and job titles to ensure they’re accurate.

Why it matters:
An up-to-date resume means you’re prepared to apply quickly, without rushing through edits or forgetting important details. According to Indeed, updating regularly also helps you track accomplishments you might otherwise forget.

2. It No Longer Reflects Your Skills

As your career evolves, so does your skill set. But if your resume still emphasizes outdated capabilities, it may be underselling your current value. For example, listing “typing 70 words per minute” might have been relevant 15 years ago, but today’s employers are more interested in skills like project management, data analysis, or expertise with specific industry tools.

What to do:

  • Replace outdated skills with your most recent, relevant ones. Think certifications, leadership experience, new software proficiency, or measurable achievements like “increased sales by 20%.”

  • Quantify your accomplishments wherever possible. Instead of saying “Managed social media accounts,” say “Grew social media following by 40% in six months.”

  • Scan recent job postings in your field to identify the skills and qualifications employers are seeking now.

Even if you’re switching industries, highlight transferable skills; communication, leadership, problem-solving that will resonate in your new career path. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics outlines how these transferable skills can be leveraged effectively during career transitions.

3. The Format Looks Dated

Resume design matters more than you might think. A cluttered, outdated format can make it harder for hiring managers and applicant tracking systems (ATS) to find your key qualifications. If your resume still looks like it was built in Microsoft Word circa 2005, it may be time to modernize.

Signs your format is dated:

  • Heavy use of Times New Roman or other outdated fonts.

  • Long paragraphs with no bullet points.

  • Overly decorative borders or graphics that distract from content.

  • Functional-only resumes that don’t show your career progression.

What to do:

  • Use a clean, easy-to-read font like Calibri, Arial, or Cambria.

  • Organize information with clear section headings and bullet points.

  • Use white space strategically to make your resume easy on the eyes.

  • Avoid including unnecessary personal details like full mailing addresses (city and state are enough) or outdated objective statements.

If design isn’t your strong suit, consider using a professional resume template or reStart’s AI Resume Builder which can format your resume for modern expectations while ensuring ATS compatibility.

4. It Doesn’t Align With Your Career Goals

Your resume should be a living document that evolves with your aspirations. If your career goals have shifted, like for example, you’re moving from hands-on technical work into leadership, or from corporate life into nonprofit work — your resume needs to reflect that pivot.

What to do:

  • Update your professional summary to highlight your current direction and what you want to be known for.

  • Emphasize experiences and skills relevant to your target role, even if they’re from side projects or volunteer work.

  • De-emphasize or remove experiences that don’t support your current career focus.

If you’re moving into project management, highlight instances where you led cross-functional teams, implemented new systems, or delivered projects on time and within budget — even if your official job title didn’t include “Project Manager.” The Muse recommends tailoring your resume for every application to ensure it speaks directly to the role.

5. You Struggle to Talk About Your Experience

If writing about yourself feels overwhelming, you’re not alone. Many professionals find it challenging to articulate their value without either underselling themselves or sounding like they’re bragging. This struggle often leads to resumes that are either vague (“Responsible for overseeing operations”) or too task-focused without demonstrating impact.

What to do:

  • Start by brainstorming key accomplishments, then back them up with metrics. Ask yourself: “What was the result of this work?”

  • Use the CAR method (Challenge, Action, Result) to describe each achievement.

  • If self-editing feels too difficult, use tools like reStart’s AI Resume Builder for content prompts or consider working with a career coach.

For more guidance on framing your achievements effectively, Harvard Business Review offers strategies for making resumes stand out with clear, results-driven statements.

The Payoff of a Resume Refresh

A strong, modern resume can:

  • Help you stand out in a crowded job market.

  • Get you past applicant tracking systems (ATS).

  • Make interviews feel more natural because your achievements are already clearly laid out.

  • Position you for promotions or internal opportunities, not just external ones.

Updating your resume isn’t just about job searching, it’s about being ready for whatever opportunities come your way. The Society for Human Resource Management emphasizes that regular updates ensure your professional story remains accurate and impactful.

Bottom line: Your resume is more than a record of your work history, it’s a strategic marketing document that should evolve with you. If you haven’t touched it in a year, if it’s full of outdated skills, or if it no longer reflects your goals, it’s time for a refresh. With regular updates, modern formatting, and a focus on measurable results, you can ensure your resume opens doors to the roles and opportunities you deserve.